When Is a Toothache and Facial Swelling a Dental Emergency?
You’ve had a toothache for a while, but now you’ve noticed swelling in your cheek or jaw. Should you wait to see if it goes down, or does this need immediate attention?
Facial swelling with tooth pain can signal an infection, and waiting too long to get it checked could make things worse.
Here’s how to recognize a facial swelling emergency, what warning signs to watch for, and when to seek help.
Is Facial Swelling From a Toothache a Dental Emergency?
If your face is swollen and you have a toothache, take it seriously. Swelling can signal a dental infection, especially if it appears suddenly or worsens over time.
Even if the pain isn’t severe, an infection can still be developing beneath the surface. Without treatment, it may spread to the surrounding gums, jaw, or other tissues.
If you think you’re dealing with a facial swelling emergency, contact a dentist promptly rather than waiting for the symptoms to go away.
Common Causes of Toothache and Facial Swelling
Several dental problems can cause pain and swelling:
- Dental abscess: An infected pocket around a tooth or in the gums.
- Tooth decay: A deep cavity that reaches the inner tooth and causes infection.
- Gum disease: Inflamed or infected gums that become tender and swollen.
- Cracked teeth: Damage that lets bacteria enter the tooth.
- Wisdom teeth: Partially erupted teeth that can trap bacteria and irritate surrounding gums.
A dental examination can identify the cause.
Signs an Infection May Be Causing Your Toothache
Watch for these possible signs of infection:
- Constant or throbbing tooth pain
- Tender or swollen gums
- Pain when chewing
- A bad taste in your mouth
- Pus or drainage near a tooth
- Swelling in your cheek or jaw
- Fever or feeling unwell
Pain sometimes improves even when an infection remains. Less pain doesn’t necessarily mean recovery. Contact your dentist promptly if you notice these symptoms.
When to Seek Emergency Care for Toothache and Facial Swelling
Don’t ignore tooth pain and facial swelling, especially if the swelling is getting worse. In many cases, an emergency dentist can identify the cause and recommend treatment before the problem worsens.
Contact an emergency dentist promptly if you experience:
- Severe or persistent tooth pain
- Swelling in your cheek or jaw
- A suspected dental abscess
- A broken tooth causing significant pain
Depending on the cause, treatment may include draining an abscess, performing a root canal, removing a damaged tooth, or prescribing medication.
Some symptoms require immediate medical attention rather than a dental appointment. Go to the nearest emergency department if you experience:
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Swelling spreading toward your neck or eye
- Swelling beneath your tongue or along the floor of your mouth
- Rapidly worsening swelling, particularly with fever or feeling very unwell
- Difficulty opening your mouth normally, especially with swelling or fever
Call 911 if you’re having trouble breathing.
When a Toothache Can Wait for a Regular Appointment
Mild sensitivity to cold drinks, occasional discomfort, or a small chip without significant pain may be suitable for a regular dental appointment.
Noticeable swelling is different. If your cheek, jaw, or gums are swollen, contact your dentist promptly, even if the pain is manageable. A call to your dentist can help you figure out what to do next.
What to Do While Waiting for Emergency Dental Care
If you’re waiting to see a dentist, these steps may ease discomfort:
- Cold compress: Apply a cold pack wrapped in a towel to your cheek for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Saltwater rinse: Gently rinse with warm saltwater.
- Pain relief: Use over-the-counter medication as directed on the label, if safe for you.
- Soft foods: Avoid chewing on the painful side.
- Elevate your head: An extra pillow may reduce throbbing while resting.
Avoid applying heat or attempting to drain an abscess yourself. Home care may relieve symptoms, but it won’t treat an infection. If swelling increases while you wait, call your dentist for advice on getting care sooner.
Get Emergency Dental Care at Dentists at Beddington Heights
Dealing with a toothache is frustrating enough without worrying about facial swelling. If something doesn’t feel right, it’s better to get it checked before the problem gets worse.
At Dentists at Beddington Heights, we provide emergency dental care for Calgary patients dealing with unexpected dental problems.
If you’re dealing with a facial swelling emergency or experiencing tooth pain that won’t go away, contact Dentists at Beddington Heights as soon as possible. Our team can help you understand your next steps and arrange an appointment so you can get the care you need.
